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U.S. Energy Profile · As of 2025

Minnesota Electricity Rates, Providers & Generation

In Minnesota, the average residential electricity rate is 15.82¢ per kilowatt-hour, ranking 29th nationally; the typical home spends $117 per month on electricity; 11% of generation comes from renewable sources.

Avg residential rate15.82¢29th lowest in U.S.
Avg monthly bill$117
Renewable share11%+0.13% YoY
Annual generation197.3 TWh

Minnesota electricity overview

Production, consumption, and emissions for Minnesota based on the most recent reported year (2025).

Population
5,830,405
Total production
197.3 TWh 33.85 MWh per capita
Total consumption
65.7 TWh 11.27 MWh per capita
Production from renewables
21.7 TWh 11.0% of generation
Production from non-renewables
175.7 TWh

Minnesota electricity rates & bills

15.82¢Average residential rate29th lowest of 51 states & DC
$117Average monthly billRegulated market

Average residential electricity rate in Minnesota, last 22 months.

Residential rate trend, Minnesota14.1¢17.1¢
SectorAvg rate (¢/kWh)
Residential15.82¢
Commercial12.26¢
Industrial9.32¢

How Minnesota generates electricity

Generation mix from in-state power plants over the most recent twelve months, by fuel category.

Generation mix for Minnesotafossil fuels: 13.7%renewable: 10.4%all renewables: 9.9%onshore wind turbine: 7.7%wind: 7.7%coal, excluding waste coal: 7.0%all coal products: 7.0%subbituminous coal: 7.0%nuclear: 6.8%natural gas: 6.6%natural gas & other gases: 6.6%estimated total solar photovoltaic: 1.9%estimated total solar: 1.9%solar photovoltaic: 1.6%solar: 1.6%Other: 2.3%11%renewable
Generation by fuel category (latest 12 months)Renewable: 10.9%11%Nuclear: 6.8%Fossil: 13.6%14%Other: 68.4%68%
  • Renewable
  • Nuclear
  • Fossil
  • Other
FuelShareGeneration
fossil fuels13.7%26.7 TWh
renewable10.4%20.5 TWh
all renewables9.9%19.5 TWh
onshore wind turbine7.7%15.1 TWh
wind7.7%15.1 TWh
coal, excluding waste coal7.0%13.7 TWh
all coal products7.0%13.7 TWh
subbituminous coal7.0%13.7 TWh
nuclear6.8%13.3 TWh
natural gas6.6%12.9 TWh
natural gas & other gases6.6%12.9 TWh
estimated total solar photovoltaic1.9%3.7 TWh
estimated total solar1.9%3.7 TWh
solar photovoltaic1.6%3.2 TWh
solar1.6%3.2 TWh
biomass0.6%1.2 TWh
wood and wood wastes0.5%887.6 GWh
conventional hydroelectric0.4%819.5 GWh
estimated small scale solar photovoltaic0.3%493.8 GWh
other0.1%290.0 GWh
renewable waste products0.1%275.9 GWh
biomass0.1%253.1 GWh
municiapl landfill gas0.1%217.0 GWh
biogenic municipal solid waste0.1%194.1 GWh

Minnesota production fuel makeup

Share of in-state generation by fuel over the latest twelve months.

  • fossil fuels13.7%
  • renewable10.4%
  • all renewables9.9%
  • onshore wind turbine7.7%
  • wind7.7%
  • coal, excluding waste coal7.0%
  • all coal products7.0%
  • subbituminous coal7.0%
  • nuclear6.8%
  • natural gas6.6%
  • natural gas & other gases6.6%
  • estimated total solar photovoltaic1.9%
  • estimated total solar1.9%
  • solar photovoltaic1.6%
  • solar1.6%
  • biomass0.6%
  • wood and wood wastes0.5%
  • conventional hydroelectric0.4%
  • estimated small scale solar photovoltaic0.3%
  • other0.1%
  • renewable waste products0.1%
  • biomass0.1%
  • municiapl landfill gas0.1%
  • biogenic municipal solid waste0.1%

Electric utilities in Minnesota

The 14 electric distribution utilities that serve Minnesota, by customers served. These are the companies that deliver power and handle outages.

Residential electricity providers in Minnesota

20 utilities and retail providers serving residential customers, ordered by customer count.

ProviderTypeCustomersAnnual salesAvg rateAvg bill
Northern States Power Co - MinnesotaInvestor-owned1,230,0578.7 TWh16.98¢
Connexus EnergyCooperative134,0951.2 TWh13.66¢
ALLETE, Inc.Investor-owned125,896983.7 GWh15.66¢
Dakota Electric AssociationCooperative108,097929.1 GWh14.00¢
East Central EnergyCooperative55,250543.7 GWh16.89¢
Rochester Public UtilitiesMunicipal54,943369.5 GWh17.91¢
Wright-Hennepin Coop Elec AssnCooperative53,714578.1 GWh14.59¢
Otter Tail Power CoInvestor-owned50,118506.7 GWh11.33¢
Lake Country PowerCooperative47,204469.5 GWh17.90¢
Crow Wing Cooperative Power & Light CompCooperative44,698433.7 GWh13.33¢
Minnesota Valley Electric CoopCooperative43,412493.7 GWh13.98¢
Lake Region Electric Cooperative - (MN)Cooperative27,239325.1 GWh13.28¢
Stearns Cooperative Elec AssnCooperative26,138377.5 GWh13.88¢
People's Cooperative ServicesCooperative21,665227.0 GWh16.70¢
Beltrami Electric Coop, IncCooperative20,732275.5 GWh14.40¢
Shakopee Public Utilities CommMunicipal18,517138.8 GWh15.54¢
BENCO Electric CooperativeCooperative18,361207.6 GWh15.03¢
City of Moorhead - (MN)Municipal18,180177.9 GWh11.38¢
Freeborn Mower Electric CooperativeCooperative17,842181.6 GWh15.15¢
MiEnergy CooperativeCooperative15,224170.1 GWh16.56¢

Commercial electricity providers in Minnesota

20 providers serving commercial customers, ordered by annual sales.

ProviderTypeCustomersAnnual salesAvg rateAvg bill
Northern States Power Co - MinnesotaInvestor-owned144,71812.2 TWh12.85¢
ALLETE, Inc.Investor-owned26,0271.2 TWh14.49¢
Otter Tail Power CoInvestor-owned13,1971.0 TWh9.31¢
Dakota Electric AssociationCooperative8,313886.2 GWh9.83¢
Rochester Public UtilitiesMunicipal5,189673.0 GWh13.56¢
Connexus EnergyCooperative12,112624.7 GWh10.60¢
Minnesota Valley Electric CoopCooperative4,220367.3 GWh10.54¢
Brainerd Public UtilitiesMunicipal1,349278.3 GWh7.55¢
Wright-Hennepin Coop Elec AssnCooperative2,455272.2 GWh11.56¢
East Central EnergyCooperative6,589262.4 GWh12.38¢
City of Chaska - (MN)Municipal1,045210.9 GWh12.85¢
Glencoe Light & Power CommMunicipal385169.7 GWh4.20¢
Beltrami Electric Coop, IncCooperative1,615147.7 GWh8.35¢
Crow Wing Cooperative Power & Light CompCooperative2,935142.4 GWh11.50¢
Freeborn Mower Electric CooperativeCooperative3,383136.6 GWh12.13¢
City of Austin - (MN)Municipal1,214131.0 GWh12.29¢
Lake Country PowerCooperative4,176117.4 GWh15.33¢
Lake Region Electric Cooperative - (MN)Cooperative2,082116.2 GWh10.47¢
Willmar Municipal UtilitiesMunicipal1,492102.6 GWh11.03¢
Stearns Cooperative Elec AssnCooperative1,80395.9 GWh11.74¢

Power plant map of Minnesota

753 power plants in Minnesota with known coordinates, plotted by location. Marker size reflects nameplate capacity; color shows primary fuel.

Power plant locations in MinnesotaSherburne County · 1.7 GWPrairie Island · 1.2 GWClay Boswell · 923 MWMankato Energy Center · 741 MWMonticello Nuclear Facility · 685 MWHigh Bridge · 644 MWAllen S King · 598 MWRiverside (MN) · 586 MWBlack Dog · 563 MWLakefield Junction · 538 MWPleasant Valley (MN) · 468 MWBlue Lake · 362 MWCannon Falls Energy Center · 347 MWFaribault Energy Park · 335 MWInver Hills · 284 MWLSP-Cottage Grove LP · 284 MWNobles 2 Wind Project · 250 MWFreeborn Wind Farm · 218 MWFenton Wind Farm · 206 MWLakefield Wind Project LLC · 206 MWBent Tree Wind Farm Phase 1 · 201 MWNobles Wind Project · 201 MWPrairie Rose Wind Farm · 200 MWOdell Wind Farm · 200 MWPleasant Valley Wind Farm · 200 MWBlazing Star Wind Farm 1 · 200 MWRed Pine Wind Project · 200 MWBlazing Star 2 Wind Farm · 200 MWCambridge CT Hybrid · 194 MWElk River · 191 MWMinnDakota Wind LLC · 150 MWElm Creek Wind II LLC · 149 MWSilver Bay Power · 132 MWFlint Hills Resources Pine Bend, LLC · 118 MWSyl Laskin · 116 MWWalleye Wind · 110 MWLake Benton I · 107 MWBuffalo Ridge Wind · 106 MWPrairie Star Wind Farm · 101 MWTrimont Area Wind Farm · 101 MWWapsipinicon Wind Project · 101 MWGrand Meadow · 101 MWLake Benton II · 100 MWNorth Star Solar Project · 100 MWStoneray Power Partners, LLC · 100 MWNorthern Wind · 100 MWElm Creek Wind LLC · 99 MWMower County Wind Energy Center · 99 MWSappi Cloquet Mill · 95 MWHutchinson Plant #2 · 91 MWCascade Creek · 85 MWNew Ulm · 79 MWBlack Oak Wind Farm · 78 MWM L Hibbard · 73 MWThomson · 73 MWMarshall Solar Energy Project · 62 MWSt Bonifacius · 61 MWBoise Cascade International Falls · 52 MWLakeswind Power Partners · 52 MWSolway CT · 51 MWMoraine Wind LLC · 51 MWJeffers Wind 20 LLC · 50 MWHoot Lake Solar · 50 MWMoraine II Wind LLC · 50 MWMinnesota River · 49 MWWestside Energy Station · 47 MWShakopee Energy Park · 47 MWPalmer's Creek Wind Farm, LLC · 45 MWOak Glen Wind Farm · 44 MWG McNeilus Wind Farm Dodge Center · 43 MWGlencoe · 40 MWCovanta Hennepin Energy · 40 MWFairmont (MN) · 39 MWOwatonna Energy Station · 39 MWSt Paul Cogeneration · 37 MWBig Blue · 36 MWHibbing · 36 MWFranklin Heating Station · 34 MWCommunity Wind North LLC · 30 MWCommunity Wind South · 30 MWHutchinson Plant #1 · 28 MWRapids Energy Center · 28 MWDelano · 27 MWRidgewind · 25 MWWilmarth · 25 MWMaple Lake · 25 MWRock Lake CT · 25 MWTaconite Ridge 1 Wind Energy Center · 25 MWKoda Biomass Plant · 23 MWAdams Wind Farm · 23 MWRed Wing · 23 MWEwington Energy Systems, LLC · 23 MWLitchfield · 22 MWGrant County Wind LLC · 21 MWUniv Minnesota CHP Plant · 21 MWOdin Wind Farm LLC · 20 MWAdams Wind Generations LLC · 20 MWDanielson Wind Farms LLC · 20 MWRock Aetna Power Partners · 20 MWWorthington · 20 MWOwatonna · 19 MWBlanchard · 18 MWMarshall (MN) · 18 MWTwin Cities Hydro LLC · 18 MWNew Prague · 17 MWSaint Marys Hospital Power Plant · 16 MWWindom Wind Project · 16 MWSylvan Solar · 15 MWInternational Falls Power · 14 MWThomson Reuters Campus Bldg A-D · 14 MWMora · 14 MWSouth Fork Wind Farm · 14 MWHennepin Island · 14 MWSoutheast Steam Plant · 13 MWDetroit Lakes · 13 MWPrinceton (MN) · 12 MWFond Du Lac · 12 MWSt James · 12 MWMadelia · 12 MWShaokatan Hills LLC · 12 MWWindom · 12 MWCentennial Generating Station · 12 MWSleepy Eye · 11 MWOlmsted Waste Energy · 11 MWLakota Ridge LLC · 11 MWBlue Earth · 11 MWNorth Branch (MN) · 11 MWCamp Ripley Solar · 11 MWEastridge Wind Project · 10 MWMoose Lake · 10 MWValley View Transmission LLC · 10 MWAlbany Solar · 10 MWPaynesville Solar · 10 MWWaseca Solar · 10 MWWestside Solar · 10 MWLuverne · 10 MWSAF Hydroelectric LLC · 10 MWSartell Dam · 9 MWAlexandria · 9 MWWoodstock Windfarm · 9 MWBenson City of · 9 MWSpringfield (MN) · 9 MWWells IC · 9 MWSt. Charles Power Plant · 9 MWBlooming Prairie · 9 MWSt. Cloud Hydro · 9 MWRedwood Falls · 9 MWWest Waconia Solar · 9 MWCisco · 8 MWMelrose · 8 MWWest Group Data Center · 8 MWHometown Bio Energy LLC · 8 MWCarleton College · 8 MWAmerican Crystal Sugar East Grand Forks · 8 MWSouthern Minnesota Beet Sugar · 8 MWLake Pulaski Solar · 8 MW4710 Hosting · 8 MWConnexus Solar Stanford 1STF · 7 MWSpring Valley · 7 MWTatanka Wi · 7 MWPOET Biorefining Lake Crystal · 7 MWRapidan Hydro Facility · 7 MWGrand Marais · 7 MWSouth Generation · 7 MWAthens MN CONX · 7 MWThief River Falls · 7 MWAmerican Crystal Sugar Crookston · 7 MWChisago Solar · 7 MWDodge Center Solar · 7 MWTruman · 6 MWMountain Lake · 6 MWArcher Daniels Midland Mankato · 6 MWGranite Falls 2 · 6 MWWillmar Municipal East Substation · 6 MWWillmar Municipal SW Substation · 6 MWAnnandale Solar · 6 MWAnoka BESS · 6 MWAthens BESS · 6 MWLake Crystal · 6 MWBrainerd Airport · 6 MWRed Lake Falls Community Hybrid · 6 MWLaskin Solar · 6 MWEastwood Solar · 6 MWWest Faribault Solar · 6 MWKenyon Municipal · 5 MWFairmont Wind · 5 MWLincoln Heights I · 5 MWAmerican Crystal Sugar Moorhead · 5 MWOREG 3 Inc · 5 MWGL Wind · 5 MWEmpire Solar · 5 MWBentonSun LLC · 5 MWUrsa Community Solar · 5 MWSunrise Community Solar · 5 MWRosemount Community Solar · 5 MWPaynesville Community Solar · 5 MWNorthfield Community Solar · 5 MWWebster Holdco Solar CSG · 5 MWFarmington Holdco Solar · 5 MWDodge Holdco Solar CSG · 5 MWHwy 14 Holdco Solar CSG · 5 MWBig Lake Holdco Solar CSG · 5 MWForest Lake Solar CSG · 5 MWVega Community Solar · 5 MWNesvold Watertown Solar · 5 MWNovel OYA of Osakis CSG · 5 MWLemond Solar · 5 MWWasecaSun · 5 MWCorvus Community Solar · 5 MWCapella Community Solar · 5 MWAndromeda Community Solar · 5 MWLahr 1, LLC · 5 MWEquuleus Community Solar Gardens · 5 MWDodgeSun CSG · 5 MWKoppelman Sun CSG · 5 MWRengstorf Solar CSG · 5 MWSt. Cloud Solar CSG · 5 MWGopher CSG · 5 MWRichmond CSG · 5 MWTaylors Falls CSG · 5 MWNorthfield Holdco CSG · 5 MWB.R. Corcoran CSG · 5 MWB.R. Sauk Rapids CSG · 5 MWSunE Feely 1 CSG, LLC · 5 MWCottage Grove CSG, LLC · 5 MWFox CSG, LLC · 5 MWWyoming 2 CSG, LLC · 5 MWPopeSun CSG, LLC · 5 MWLeSun CSG, LLC · 5 MWWrightSun CSG, LLC · 5 MWScandia CSG · 5 MWMontSun Community Solar · 5 MWWaveSun Community Solar · 5 MWDundas Solar Holdings LLC CSG · 5 MWWaterville CSG Solar Holdings LLC · 5 MWSherburne Community Solar · 5 MWForeman's Hill Community Solar · 5 MWSherburne North Project CSG · 5 MWBig Lake Project CSG · 5 MWMontevideo Solar LLC, CSG · 5 MWFrontenac Holdco LLC, CSG · 5 MWCorcoran CSG · 5 MWNautilus Saint Cloud Solar (CSG) · 5 MWSartell Holdco CSG · 5 MWTiller CSG · 5 MWMonticello Project CSG · 5 MWRandolph CSG PV1-5 · 5 MWFelton CSG PV1-5 · 5 MWHeld Solar Project · 5 MWWright Kirby 1-5 CSG · 5 MWNorthfield Solar CSG · 5 MWGSSP Schneider LLC · 5 MWRock County Wind Fuel, LLC · 5 MWJanesville · 5 MWRed Wing Community Solar · 5 MWLind Solar CSG · 5 MWCottage Grove Project CSG · 5 MWRollingstone Holdco CSG · 5 MWHammer CSG · 5 MWJohnson Solar CSG · 5 MWLittle Falls (MN) · 5 MWUilk Wind LLC · 5 MWHastings Solar · 5 MWLake Emily Solar · 5 MWLady Slipper Solar Array CSG · 5 MWHastings City Hydroelectric · 4 MWMarshall Wind 2 LLC · 4 MWMarshall Wind 3 LLC · 4 MWMarshall Wind 4 LLC · 4 MWSt. Olaf StandBy Generators · 4 MWWinton · 4 MWHalstad · 4 MWAtwater Solar · 4 MWPine Island Solar · 4 MWChisago Community Solar · 4 MWAries Community Solar · 4 MWMichael Solar · 4 MWMarmas Solar CSG · 4 MWTaurus Community Solar · 4 MWCarina Community Solar · 4 MWWright Cuddyer CSG · 4 MWCGSun, LLC Community Solar · 4 MWHelen Solar CSG · 4 MWWalcott Solar CSG · 4 MWCokato CSG · 4 MWEichtens Community Solar · 4 MWPine Island Solar CSG · 4 MWLincoln Heights II · 4 MWMinwind · 4 MWPreston (MN) · 4 MWIBM West · 4 MWLawrence Creek Solar · 4 MWMontrose Solar · 4 MWNovel - OYA of Mapleton CSG · 4 MWLakefield Utilities · 3 MWRedwood Falls Wind · 3 MWCF Novel Solar CSG Gardens Five, LLC · 3 MWAnoka County MN CONX · 3 MWCF Novel Solar CSG Gardens Seven, LLC · 3 MWGibbon Solar · 3 MWSantee Solar Partners, LLC · 3 MWSpruce Ridge Gas Recovery · 3 MWSt. Paul Intl Airport Red & Blue Parking · 3 MWBlue Lake Solar · 3 MWWakeSun LLC · 3 MWOrion Community Solar · 3 MWWabasha Holdco Solar CSG · 3 MWGemini Community Solar · 3 MWMapleton Community Solar · 3 MWMorgan Community Solar · 3 MWRed Maple Solar · 3 MWKramer Solar CSG · 3 MWArmstrong Solar · 3 MWCF Novel Solar CSG Gardens Eleven, LLC · 3 MWAntares Community Solar · 3 MWLyra Community Solar · 3 MWArgo Navis Community Solar · 3 MWCrater Community Solar · 3 MWLindstrom Solar CSG · 3 MWB.R. Sartell CSG · 3 MWMontgomery Winsted CSG · 3 MWSunE Stolee CSG, LLC · 3 MWCarver Gladden CSG · 3 MWPorter Way Community Solar Garden · 3 MWChisago Holdco LLC, CSG · 3 MWNautilus Winsted Solar (CSG) · 3 MWHaven Solar Project CSG · 3 MWGSPP Held LLC CSG · 3 MWAthens - Coopers Corner BESS · 3 MWWoodbury Solar · 3 MWVermillion River_MN_GRE DEA-GM · 3 MWHazel · 3 MWFountain · 3 MWUSS Itasca Clean Energy Solar LLC · 3 MWGrand Casino Hinckley Solar · 3 MWBrainerd Public Utilities · 3 MWWaterford Holdco CSG · 3 MWLanesboro · 3 MWRochester Hydro · 3 MWEolos Wind Energy Research Field Station · 3 MWScandia Community Solar Garden · 3 MWLake Region Community Hybrid, LLC · 3 MWREG Juhl Glenville Wind, LLC · 3 MWKnife Falls · 2 MWWestbrook · 2 MWDickinson Solar Array · 2 MWMarshall Wind 5 LLC · 2 MWMarshall Wind 6 LLC · 2 MWMarshall Wind 1 LLC · 2 MWWelcome Wind Turbine · 2 MWAdrian · 2 MWFairfax · 2 MWMNDOT Standby Generation · 2 MWTG Windfarm LLC · 2 MWCG Windfarm LLC · 2 MWBisson Windfarm LLC · 2 MWTofteland Windfarm LLC · 2 MWWestridge Windfarm LLC · 2 MWFey Windfarm LLC · 2 MWWindcurrent Farms LLC · 2 MWK-Brink Windfarm LLC · 2 MWDL Windy Acres LLC · 2 MWS&P Windfarm LLC · 2 MWBoeve Windfarm LLC · 2 MWB&K Energy Systems LLC · 2 MWWater Reclamation Plant · 2 MWAntlia Community Solar · 2 MWCentaurus Community Solar · 2 MWSpica Community Solar · 2 MWPegasus Community Solar · 2 MWCaelum Community Solar · 2 MWDelphinus Community Solar · 2 MWHilltop Power · 2 MWNautilus Lindstrom Solar (CSG) · 2 MWHampton MN GRE · 2 MWWarsaw Solar CSG · 2 MWSt. Charles Solar · 2 MWStockton (MN) · 2 MWGRE Cambridge Solar · 2 MWTsar Nicholas LLC · 2 MWSun River LLC · 2 MWJulia Hills LLC · 2 MWJessica Mills LLC · 2 MWJack River LLC · 2 MWAutumn Hills LLC · 2 MWWinters Spawn LLC · 2 MWTwin Lake Hills LLC · 2 MWSpartan Hills LLC · 2 MWSoliloquoy Ridge LLC · 2 MWRuthton Ridge LLC · 2 MWHope Creek LLC · 2 MWHadley Ridge LLC · 2 MWFlorence Hills LLC · 2 MWAgassiz Beach LLC · 2 MWSylvan · 2 MWCF Novel Solar CSG Gardens Two, LLC · 2 MWSchultz CSG · 2 MWStahl Wind Energy · 2 MWCarstensen Wind · 2 MWNorthern Lights Wind LLC · 2 MWLucky Wind · 2 MWGreenback Energy · 2 MWUMM Wind Turbine · 2 MWWCROC Wind Farm · 2 MWSlayton Solar · 2 MWPillager · 2 MWScanlon · 2 MWSMMPA Methane Energy Facility · 2 MWSt. Olaf Wind Turbine · 2 MWJean Duluth Solar · 2 MWKas Brothers Windfarm · 2 MWWinona County Wind LLC · 2 MWGoose Lake MN DPC-GM · 2 MWMoorhead Wind Turbine · 1 MWUSS Dot Com Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWCornillie 2 Community (CSG) · 1 MWGranite Falls · 1 MWShane's Wind Machine · 1 MWBlue Breezes LLC · 1 MWBlue Breezes II LLC · 1 MWSunset Breeze LLC · 1 MWMinnesota Breeze LLC · 1 MWG Flow Wind LLC · 1 MWWolf Wind Enterprises LLC · 1 MWGreen Acres Breeze LLC · 1 MWShakopee Met Council WTP · 1 MWThomson Reuters Data Center Bldg ES101 · 1 MWHuneke II CSG · 1 MWGohman Community Solar (CSG) · 1 MWPrairie River · 1 MWHoot Lake · 1 MWStevens Community Medical Center · 1 MWMelrose 2 · 1 MWGRE Marshan Solar · 1 MWRJC I CSG · 1 MWHuneke I CSG · 1 MWKrause CSG · 1 MWSchool Sisters CSG · 1 MWVeseli Community Solar Garden · 1 MWNew Germany Community Solar Garden · 1 MWLake Waconia Community Solar Garden · 1 MWLake Waconia IV Community Solar Garden · 1 MWZumbro Community Solar Garden · 1 MWAltair Community Solar Garden · 1 MWCapricornus Community Solar Garden · 1 MWRJC II Community Solar Garden · 1 MWBetcher Community Solar Garden · 1 MWJohnson 1 Community Solar · 1 MWGrimm Community Solar · 1 MWJohnson II Community Solar · 1 MWAquila Community Solar · 1 MWActurus Community Solar · 1 MWAuriga Community Solar · 1 MWCanopus Community Solar · 1 MWSagitta Community Solar · 1 MWLibra Community Solar · 1 MWAquarius Community Solar · 1 MWCassiopeia Community Solar · 1 MWCrux Community Solar · 1 MWLeo Community Solar · 1 MWDeneb Community Solar · 1 MWKaus Community Solar · 1 MWHeyer CSG · 1 MWCornillie · 1 MWSyncarpha Prinsburg CSG (Ledeboer) · 1 MWSyncarpha Clara City CSG I (Stamer) · 1 MWUSS Big Lake 1 Solar CSG · 1 MWUSS Good Solar CSG · 1 MWUSS Kasch Solar CSG · 1 MWUSS Rockpoint Solar CSG · 1 MWBecker Solar CSG · 1 MWUSS Solar Rapids CSG · 1 MWUSS Solar Dawn CSG · 1 MWUSS Norelius Solar CSG · 1 MWUSS Nillie Corn Solar CSG · 1 MWUSS JJ Solar CSG · 1 MWUSS Dubhe Solar CSG · 1 MWUSS Brockway Solar CSG · 1 MWSyncarpha Dodge 1 CSG · 1 MWBecker Solar 2 CSG · 1 MWBecker Solar 3 CSG · 1 MWBecker Solar 4 CSG · 1 MWBecker Solar 5 CSG · 1 MWEichtens II CSG · 1 MWBarone CSG · 1 MWMSC-GreyCloud01 Community Solar · 1 MWMSC-Scandia01 CSG · 1 MWWinegar CSG · 1 MWBolduan CSG · 1 MWGuse CSG · 1 MWUSS Centerfield Solar CSG · 1 MWUSS Webster Solar CSG · 1 MWUSS Lake Patterson Solar CSG · 1 MWUSS Kost Trail Solar CSG · 1 MWUSS King 2 CSG · 1 MWUSS Eggo Solar CSG · 1 MWUSS DVL Solar CSG · 1 MWMSC-Scott01 LLC · 1 MWMSC-Chisago01 LLC CSG · 1 MWMSC-Rice01 LLC CSG · 1 MWMSC-Chisago02 LLC · 1 MWFastSun 2 CSG · 1 MWMSC-Empire01, LLC · 1 MWNovel Martin Solar One LLC (McLeod) CSG · 1 MWWinona Solar · 1 MWWabasha Solar · 1 MWGSPP Imholte CSG · 1 MWNovel Brooten Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel Reber Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel Historical Society Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel Herber Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel Herickhoff Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel DeCook Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel Schmoll Farms Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel Pederson Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel Jewison Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel Byron Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel Kanewischer Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel Bartel Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel Haley Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel MNDot Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel Winegar Partnership Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel Peter Solar CSG · 1 MWNovel Benedix Solar CSG · 1 MWFastSun 19 CSG · 1 MWFastSun 18 CSG · 1 MWFastSun 13 CSG · 1 MWFastSun 14 CSG · 1 MWFastSun 11 CSG · 1 MWFastSun 10 CSG · 1 MWFastSun 8 CSG · 1 MWFastSun 9 CSG · 1 MWFastSun 3 CSG · 1 MWFastSun 7 CSG · 1 MWFastSun 5 CSG · 1 MWFastSun 1 CSG · 1 MWDakota Community Solar One LLC CSG · 1 MWDouglas Todd Community Solar One LLC CSG · 1 MWMeeker Community Solar One LLC CSG · 1 MWMcLeod Community Solar One LLC CSG · 1 MWNicollet Community Solar One LLC · 1 MWStearns Community Solar One LLC CSG · 1 MWSherburne Community Solar One LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Haven Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS White Cloud LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Westeros Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Sunrise Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Milkweed Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Greenhouse Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Mayhew Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Cheyenne Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Midtown Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Monarch Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Turkey Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Solar Sources LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Christoffer Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Buckaroo Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Horne North Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Horne South Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS JJ Clay Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Verde Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Cougar Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Flower Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS All In Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Reindeer Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Bush Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Hancock Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Pheasant Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS KVPV Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Kass Solar LLC · 1 MWUSS Chariot Solar LLC · 1 MWHartmann Project CSG · 1 MWE. Goenner Project CSG · 1 MWPrawer Project CSG · 1 MWSchwinghamer Project CSG · 1 MWSTAG St. Paul Project CSG · 1 MWLinden 01 CSG · 1 MWLinden 02 CSG · 1 MWLinden 03 CSG · 1 MWUSS B&B Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Water Town Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Water Fowl Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Water City Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Steamboat Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWNovel Debra Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWNovel Wayne Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWCannon Garden Solar · 1 MWAllium Community Solar Garden, LLC · 1 MWAster Community Solar Garden, LLC · 1 MWWestport Community Solar, LLC · 1 MWMarigold Community Solar Garden, LLC · 1 MWHoneysuckle Solar, LLC · 1 MWLantana Solar, LLC · 1 MWHyacinth Solar, LLC · 1 MWCoral Bells Solar, LLC · 1 MWPrimrose Solar, LLC · 1 MWKerria Solar, LLC · 1 MWGeranium Solar, LLC · 1 MWBellflower Solar, LLC · 1 MWIris Solar, LLC (MN) · 1 MWStrandness Garden · 1 MWGoodhue Community Solar One LLC CSG · 1 MWFalls Creek Garden · 1 MWStar Garden · 1 MWBuffalo Garden · 1 MWLoon Garden · 1 MWStearns Solar I · 1 MWOlinda Trail Solar · 1 MWNew Munich Solar · 1 MWClara City Solar · 1 MWGoodhue Community Solar Three LLC CSG · 1 MWStraight Garden Solar · 1 MWLeven Garden Solar · 1 MWZumbro Solar Garden · 1 MWMud Garden Solar · 1 MWErin Garden Solar · 1 MWChub Garden Solar · 1 MWMaston Garden Solar · 1 MWMalmedal Solar Garden · 1 MWWollan Garden Solar · 1 MWRoberds Garden CSG · 1 MWClear Garden CSG · 1 MWWinona Community Solar One LLC · 1 MWGoodhue Community Solar Two LLC · 1 MWHouston/Winona Community Solar One LLC · 1 MWEnter Solar · 1 MWLange Solar · 1 MWFastSun 4 CSG · 1 MWFastSun 21 CSG · 1 MWBrooten CSG1, LLC · 1 MWBuffalo Lake CSG1, LLC · 1 MWLowry CSG2, LLC · 1 MWPaynesville CSG1, LLC · 1 MWPlato CSG1, LLC · 1 MWSacred Heart CSG1, LLC · 1 MWStewart CSG1, LLC · 1 MWHydra Community Solar Garden, LLC (CSG) · 1 MWFlodquist Community Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWSiems Solar Project CSG · 1 MWSchueler Community Solar · 1 MWPaulson Community (CSG) · 1 MWLaurel Village (CSG) · 1 MWHertzberg Community (CSG) · 1 MWBrenda Luhman - CSG · 1 MWCarlson Community (CSG) · 1 MWHammer Community (CSG) · 1 MWHayfield Solar I LLC CSG · 1 MWHayfield Solar III LLC CSG · 1 MWPipestone City Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Bluff Country Solar CSG · 1 MWUSS Viceroy Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Solar Way LLC CSG · 1 MWUSS Hubers Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWSobania Community Solar LLC · 1 MWSvihel Community Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWStudenski Community Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWStevens Community Solar LLC · 1 MWRJC CSG, LLC · 1 MWHinterland CSG, LLC · 1 MWBetcher CSG 1, LLC · 1 MWHuneke CSG 1, LLC · 1 MWHuneke CSG 2, LLC · 1 MWSeverson Garden · 1 MWMarion Garden · 1 MWSilver Lake Garden · 1 MWLyman Garden · 1 MWNicollet Garden · 1 MWUnion Garden · 1 MWFastSun12 CSG · 1 MWNovel Martens Solar LLC(CSG) · 1 MWCamellia Solar, LLC · 1 MWT Luhman CSG · 1 MWTweite Community Solar LLC · 1 MWNovel Novak Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWNovel Shelly Solar LLC (CSG) · 1 MWSchull CSG · 1 MWNovel Handeland Solar LLC (CSG) · 1 MWNovel Stavem Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWNovel Sunnyfield Farms Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWNovel Schroeder Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWNovel Caroline Solar, LLC CSG · 1 MWNovel David Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWNovel Huneke Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWNovel Denzer Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWPalmer Community Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWMedin 2 Community Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWNovel Stein Solar LLC CSG · 1 MWSwan Garden · 1 MWUSS Wildcat Solar LLC · 1 MWHelen CSG 1 LLC · 1 MWUSS Quail Solar LLC · 1 MWUSS Danube Solar LLC · 1 MWRushford Village · 1 MWUSS Foley Solar LLC · 1 MWUSS Prokosch Solar LLC · 1 MWUSS Rosebud Solar LLC · 1 MWMedin CSG · 1 MWJohnson CSG 1 · 1 MWCornillie Solar CSG · 1 MWMN CSG 2019-16 LLC · 1 MWEverson Garden · 1 MWLily Garden · 1 MWUSS Peach Solar LLC · 1 MWAllie L.L.C. (CSG) · 1 MWUSS Franklin Solar LLC · 1 MWUSS Catfish Solar LLC · 1 MWUSS Mesa Solar LLC · 1 MWUSS Wells Creek Solar LLC · 1 MWUSS Verbena Solar LLC · 1 MWSolarClub 10 LLC · 1 MWSolarClub 15 LLC · 1 MWSolarClub 20 LLC · 1 MWSolarClub 23 LLC · 1 MWSolarClub 28 LLC · 1 MWSolarClub 35 LLC · 1 MWBear Grove Solar · 1 MWDodge Renewables 1 · 1 MWDodge Renewables 2 · 1 MWHormel CSG Solar · 1 MWMN CSG 2019-38 DE LLC · 1 MWTimmerman (CSG) · 1 MWUSS Golly Gee Solar LLC · 1 MWSouth Garden · 1 MWUSS Dressen Family Solar LLC · 1 MWUSS Wolf Solar LLC · 1 MWUSS Wonder Solar LLC · 1 MWMP CSG 1 LLC · 1 MWTitlow Garden LLC CSG · 1 MWPlatt Solar · 1 MWSkalbeck Solar · 1 MWAndresen Solar · 1 MWCourtland CSG LLC · 1 MWJohnson CSG 2 · 1 MWRafterville Solar · 1 MWUSS Fair Park Solar LLC (CSG) · 1 MWUSS Cosmo Solar LLC (CSG) · 1 MWPivot Energy Minnesota Solar 10 · 1 MWPivot Energy Minnesota Solar 1 · 1 MWWolverine Solar · 1 MWUSS Jayhawk Solar LLC (CSG) · 1 MWUSS Maverick Solar LLC (CSG) · 1 MWUSS Riley Solar LLC (CSG) · 1 MWMN Buffalo Lake 212-1 LLC (CSG) · 1 MWMN Buffalo Lake 212-2 LLC (CSG) · 1 MWSolarClub 03 · 1 MWBauer Solar CSG · 1 MWPhare Garden · 1 MWCrane Garden · 1 MWPepin Garden · 1 MWSturgeon Garden · 1 MWWinona Garden · 1 MWMN CSG 2019-24 LLC · 1 MWRice Two Solar CSG · 1 MW49.6°N, 97.5°W43.3°N, 89.3°W
  • Renewable
  • Nuclear
  • Fossil
  • Other

Power plants in Minnesota

Largest in-state electricity generators by annual net generation, with associated CO2 emissions where available.

PlantCountyFuelCapacityGenerationCO₂CO₂/MWh
Prairie IslandNUC1.2 GW7.1 TWh
Sherburne CountySUB1.7 GW6.7 TWh6.8 M tonnes1,015 kg
Clay BoswellSUB923 MW5.0 TWh5.2 M tonnes1,022 kg
Monticello Nuclear FacilityNUC685 MW4.8 TWh
Mankato Energy CenterNG741 MW2.6 TWh1.1 M tonnes406 kg
Riverside (MN)NG586 MW2.5 TWh948.1 k tonnes384 kg
High BridgeNG644 MW2.4 TWh989.2 k tonnes405 kg
Black DogNG563 MW1.8 TWh822.1 k tonnes459 kg
Faribault Energy ParkNG335 MW1.1 TWh390.6 k tonnes370 kg
LSP-Cottage Grove LPNG284 MW1.0 TWh416.8 k tonnes406 kg
Nobles 2 Wind ProjectWND250 MW953.5 GWh
Allen S KingSUB598 MW928.4 GWh989.0 k tonnes1,065 kg
Blazing Star 2 Wind FarmWND200 MW816.8 GWh
Blazing Star Wind Farm 1WND200 MW806.8 GWh
Freeborn Wind FarmWND218 MW755.8 GWh
Pleasant Valley Wind FarmWND200 MW746.8 GWh
Nobles Wind ProjectWND201 MW746.0 GWh
Odell Wind FarmWND200 MW739.0 GWh
Cannon Falls Energy CenterNG347 MW693.3 GWh426.6 k tonnes615 kg
Red Pine Wind ProjectWND200 MW609.9 GWh
Sappi Cloquet MillWDS95 MW454.4 GWh24.7 k tonnes54 kg
Walleye WindWND110 MW450.0 GWh
Prairie Rose Wind FarmWND200 MW432.9 GWh
Lake Benton IIWND100 MW431.4 GWh
Buffalo Ridge WindWND106 MW427.6 GWh
Lakefield Wind Project LLCWND206 MW396.7 GWh
Trimont Area Wind FarmWND101 MW356.4 GWh
Bent Tree Wind Farm Phase 1WND201 MW341.6 GWh
Grand MeadowWND101 MW325.9 GWh
Stoneray Power Partners, LLCWND100 MW321.7 GWh
Boise Cascade International FallsBLQ52 MW321.1 GWh19.7 k tonnes61 kg
Northern WindWND100 MW319.6 GWh
Mower County Wind Energy CenterWND99 MW316.0 GWh
Fenton Wind FarmWND206 MW312.3 GWh
MinnDakota Wind LLCWND150 MW294.1 GWh
Black Oak Wind FarmWND78 MW272.7 GWh
Prairie Star Wind FarmWND101 MW259.1 GWh
ThomsonWAT73 MW258.7 GWh
Elm Creek Wind II LLCWND149 MW251.1 GWh
Flint Hills Resources Pine Bend, LLCNG118 MW246.4 GWh121.6 k tonnes494 kg
Lake Benton IWND107 MW223.1 GWh
Wapsipinicon Wind ProjectWND101 MW217.0 GWh
Elm Creek Wind LLCWND99 MW208.9 GWh
Covanta Hennepin EnergyMSW40 MW198.7 GWh186.8 k tonnes940 kg
Jeffers Wind 20 LLCWND50 MW192.0 GWh
North Star Solar ProjectSUN100 MW189.1 GWh
Univ Minnesota CHP PlantNG21 MW173.9 GWh96.9 k tonnes557 kg
Solway CTNG51 MW163.4 GWh88.1 k tonnes539 kg
Lakeswind Power PartnersWND52 MW154.7 GWh
St Paul CogenerationWDS37 MW153.1 GWh22.5 k tonnes147 kg

There are 2 nuclear power plants in Minnesota

PlantCountyFuelCapacityGenerationCO₂CO₂/MWh
Prairie IslandNUC1.2 GW7.1 TWh
Monticello Nuclear FacilityNUC685 MW4.8 TWh

Data centers & crypto mining in Minnesota

Data centers and cryptocurrency-mining operations are large electricity consumers that show up inside Minnesota's commercial and industrial load. EIA does not publish a facility-level data-center inventory, so the figures below pair reported commercial and industrial sales with EIA estimates of data-center and crypto-mining electricity demand.

Estimate2.7 TWhEstimated data-center load4.2% of state sales
42.4 TWhCommercial + industrial sales

No state-level EIA estimate of cryptocurrency-mining load is available for Minnesota; mining is concentrated in a handful of states.

Quick facts about electricity in Minnesota

  • The average residential electricity rate in Minnesota is 15.82¢ per kWh, the 29th lowest among the 50 states and DC.
  • The typical residential electricity bill in Minnesota is $117 per month.
  • Minnesota's largest source of in-state generation is fossil fuels, at 13.7% of the mix.
  • Renewable sources account for 11.0% of the electricity generated in Minnesota.
  • Minnesota generated 197.3 TWh of electricity in the most recent reported year.

Frequently asked questions

What is the average electricity rate in Minnesota?

The average residential electricity rate in Minnesota was 15.82¢ per kilowatt-hour as of 2025, according to U.S. Energy Information Administration data, ranking 29th among the 50 states and DC.

What is the average electricity bill in Minnesota?

The average monthly residential electricity bill in Minnesota was $117 in 2025. This figure is calculated from total annual residential revenue divided by average customer count over twelve months, using EIA Form 861 data.

Can I choose my electricity provider in Minnesota?

No. Most residential customers receive electricity from a regulated utility serving their area.

What share of Minnesota's electricity comes from renewable sources?

In 2025, 11.0% of electricity generated in Minnesota came from renewable sources (wind, solar, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass), based on EIA Form 923 data.

How much electricity do data centers use in Minnesota?

Data centers in Minnesota are estimated to use about 2.7 TWh of electricity per year, roughly 4.2% of the state's electricity sales. EIA does not publish facility-level data-center data; this is an estimate that apportions national EIA/DOE data-center figures by Minnesota's share of U.S. commercial electricity sales.